Major active constituents of coriandrum sativum is essential oils and fatty oil. Leaves and fruits of the plant have medicinal properties too. Issn preliminary studies on phytochemicals and antimicrobial. Today, coriander is one of the most heavily used herbs in. It is used for cooking, beverage making, medicine, cosmetics, and flavorings. Coriander is used for digestion problems including upset stomach, loss of appetite, hernia, nausea, diarrhea, bowel spasms, and intestinal gas. Its nutritional as well as medicinal properties have been widely revised by laribi et al. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Coriandrum sativum is a popular culinary and medicinal herb of the apiaceae family.
Coriander can be used as whole plant and can be processed. For cilantro, leaves should be harvested just before the plants start to flower when the flavor is at its peak. Phytopharmacological properties of coriander sativum as a potential medicinal tree. The traditional uses of the plant, which are based on the primary products, i. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Its fresh leaves and dried seeds are extensively used in middle eastern, mediterranean. Coriandrum sativum coriander or cilantro and its health. Some are consumed in human diet, while other species have medicinal values and still other species are good resource of minerals and vitamins. An annual herb cultivated extensively in many parts of world as a spice crop. The physical properties, chemical composition and bioactivity affect the. Wonder health benefits and medicinal uses of coriander. Coriander, commonly known as hara dhaniya in local terms and coriandrum sativum in scientific terms, is an aromatic herb native to southern europe and western asia. Coriander is used to treat digestive ailments and colic.
The phytochemical screening of coriandrum sativum showed that it contained essential oil, tannins. Coriander has a lot of uses and properties which include. Lepidium sativum has antibacterial attribute which protects the body from bacterial infection. India abstract coriandrum sativum is an important source of chemicals of. The use of coriander dated back to around 1550 bc, and it was one of the oldest spice crops in the world. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of coriandrum sativum l article pdf available in african journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 631 august 2012 with 5,895 reads. Mix them well before the fire, then put the mixture into a widemouthed bottle, cork well, and keep it in a dry place.
It contains flavoring compounds such as linalool, geraniol, pinen, limonene, geranylacetat, terpinen, and borneol. Coriander coriandrum sativum uses, benefits, properties, dosage coriander plant. Coriandrum sativum is an annual herb in the family apiaceae. Cilantro is an excellent appetizer, helps in proper secretion of enzymes and digestive juices in the stomach, stimulates digestion, peristaltic motion and prevents flatulence. Internal use of cilantro promotes healthy digestion and supports healthy immune and nervous system functions. Ullagaddi rajeshwari, bondada andallu sri sathya sai institute of higher learning, anantapur 515 001, andhra pradesh, india. All parts of this herb are in use as flavoring agent andor as traditional remedies for the treatment of different disorders in the. In folk medicine, the seeds of coriander are used as an aromatic, carminative. Coriandrum sativum coriander dhania cilantro, coriander. Uses and health benefits of cilantro or coriander coriandrum. Coriander herb is an annual, soft, hairless, foetid plant growing to 1 to 3 feet high with erect stems which are slender and branched. Diuretic activity adds value to its use in hypertension.
Fenugreek methi it is mainly used as a green leafy vegetable and seeds are used for seasoning and preparing masalas. This particular herb can be referred to by two names depending upon which part is harvested and used. Cut back liberally to prevent from going to seed or allow to go to seed for use as coriander. It is also known as chinese parsley, and in the united states the stems and leaves are usually called cilantro s. Umbelliferae is originated to region of southwestern asia and north africa and known as cilantro, cilantro, chinese parsley, mexican parsley, arab parsley, dhania and yuen sai. Traditionally it is used in infection related to digestive problem, respiratory and urinary systems. Fresh leaves and seeds have been an integral parts of indian dietetics. Coriander is among such most commonly used spices, possessing the nutritional as well as medicinal properties, widely distributed and mainly cultivated for the. A daily use spice with great medicinal effect poonam mahendra, shradha bisht department of pharmacology, school of pharmacy, suresh gyan vihar university, jaipur 302004, india coriandrum sativum linn. Habitatcoriander, an umbelliferous plant indigenous to southern europe, is found occasionally in britain in fields and waste places, and by the sides of rivers. Seeds and the herb of coriander, both of which are used as spice or a medicinal plant. It is native to southern europe and the western mediterranean. Pdf phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of.
Acute and subchronic toxicological evaluation of hydro. Coriander sativum, thin layer chromatography, phytochemical, gcms. The plant can grow up to 2 feet and can spread around up to 9 inches. Lepidium sativum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Coriander is a fairly straightforward herb but it does have a few surprising uses. Coriander is an herb thats commonly used to flavor international dishes. Coriandrum sativum an overview sciencedirect topics. List of various diseases cured by lepidium sativum. Coriandrum sativum also known as coriander, cilantro, or chinese parsley, is a green leafy annual herb that forms green seeds. Coriandrum sativum family umbelliferae is highly reputed ayurvedic medicinal tree commonly known as the dhanya. It is a glabrous, aromatic, herbaceous annual plant, small sized tree growing throughout india, italy, netherlands, central and eastern europe, china and bangladesh. It has a pungent taste that is warming and drying, which makes it a perfect match for damp and cold digestive problems. Hypnotic effect of coriandrum sativum, ziziphus jujuba.
Nevertheless, no pharmacological studies have thus far evaluated its. Coriander is also a reference to be as cilantro leaves and seeds. Dec 09, 20 coriandrum sativum is a popular culinary and medicinal herb of the apiaceae family. Phytopharmacological properties of coriander sativum as a. The traditional uses of coriander plants, based on the primary products fruits and the green herb are twofold. Nevertheless, several authors have named coriander as a. Dhaniya, dhanyaka or coriander botanical name is coriandrum sativum. Though the whole plant is edible, coriander is majorly known for its medicinal or therapeutic properties because of which cilantro tea,oil,leaves and seeds are used as a home remedy for the treatment of many ailments and diseases. An overview pathak nimish l, kasture sanjay b, bhatt nayna m and rathod jaimik d abstract coriandrum sativum family umbelliferae is highly reputed ayurvedic medicinal tree commonly known as the dhanyaka. Coriander or dhaniya in indian subcontinent, is extremely useful for multiple health purposes.
Coriandrum sativum family umbelliferae is highly reputed ayurvedic medicinal tree commonly known as the dhanyaka. Cilantro coriandrum sativum seeds, organic strictly. Coriandrum sativum is a warm weather annual that is commonly grown in herb gardens for its lacy, strongscented foliage cilantro and its aromatic seeds coriander. Have the best ingredients powdered at the druggists into a fine powder and sent home in different papers. These leaves are beneficial for reducing blood sugar. The origin of the cultivated species coriandrum sativum is still not clear, and no certain information about the wild species exists.
Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry of coriander coriandrum. Coriander is available throughout the year providing a fragrant flavor that is reminiscent of both citrus peel and sage, originated around the mediterranean and is cultivated mainly in the tropical areas. It is the most versatile ingredient and every part of it is edible. It is one of the spices that we regularly keep in our spice box and use it almost in all the dishes. Coriander seed and leaves health benefits complete. Other popular medicinal applications of this wonderful herb include treatment of hemorrhoids, joint pain, toothaches, and also measles. It is also used to treat measles, hemorrhoids, toothaches. Apiaceae cs is an annual herb, that is widely distributed.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Vavilov 1992 are still fundamental to their description, to understanding their use, and, as stated above, to the protection of biodiversity. The antidiabetic attribute is essential to lower the blood sugar levels and to cure diabetes. It heals the inflamed area of the body and inhibits the inflammation. The general chemical composition present in coriander fruits are described in table 2. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lepidium sativum. Pdf nutritional and medicinal aspects of coriander coriandrum. Many people across the world use it particularly in treating digestive problems such as diarrhea, stomach upset, loss of appetite, and nausea. Nutritional and medicinal aspects of coriander coriandrum sativum l. Coriander is naturally low in sodium and saturated fat and is a good source of vitamin c, dietary fiber, iron, and calcium. Therefore, a preclinical toxicity study is indispensible to validate their safe medicinal use. Journal of ethnopharmacology 122 2009 123 medicinal uses of coriandrum sativum. Coriander lower cholesterol 9 medicinal uses of coriander. Indeed the name of the plant comes from the greek word koris bug.
Health promoting properties of this herb have been reported in pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Information on the side effects and benefits of the medicinal herb coriander coriandrum sativum and its common and traditional uses. Three doses of the extracts 250, 500 and mgkg of c. It is small sized tree growing throughout india, italy. It is completely pervaded by a distinctive smell of bed bugs. Each part of the plant provides some benefit or the other. Coriander is a commonly used domestic remedy, valued especially for its effect on the digestive system, treating flatulence, diarrhoea and colic. Coriander herb, coriander annual herb, coriander herbs. Coriander seeds are a good source of secondary plant metabolites such as polyphenols, particularly phenolic acids and flavonoids. Fortunately this odor departs from the seeds on drying and they become pleasantly aromatic and spicy.
Coriander seed and leaves health benefits complete ayurveda details coriander seeds and leaves are part of indian culinary since ages. It is frequently found in a semiwild state in the east of england, having escaped from. Coriandrum sativum plants coriander provide two types of herbal raw materials fruits and leaves. Coriander cilantro nutritional value and medicinal uses. High cholesterol coriander seeds have a significant hypolipidemic effect, resulting in lowering of levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides and increasing levels of highdensity lipoprotein. A large part of this book describes the genetic resources and variation of coriander and there is also information on uses, composition and crop production. Its plant seeds, leaves and roots are edible, although they have very distinct flavors and uses. Applied topically, cilantro is very soothing and cooling to the skin, and it adds a fresh, herbal aroma to any essential oil blend when diffused. The aqueous extract of coriandrum sativum was also investigated for in vivo anthelmintic activity in sheep infected with haemonchus contortus. The essential oil content of the weight of ripe and dried fruits of coriander varies between 0. Pdf phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties. The dried leaves are extensively used in herbal medicines. This publication describes the genetic resources of coriander coriandrum sativum l. The aim of the present study was to evaluate hypnotic effect of coriandrum sativum, ziziphus jujuba, lavandula angustifolia and melissa officinalis hydroalcoholic extracts in mice to select the most effective ones for a combination formula.
Cs, commonly known as coriander, is an annual herb belonging to the family apiaceae umbelliferae that has been extensively cultivated for centuries in many temperate climates such as the middle east, latin american, africa, and asia. Antioxidant activity of coriandrum sativum and protection. Coriander is one of the oldest herbs and spices on record. Coriandrum sativum plant finder missouri botanical garden. Both extract types of coriandrum sativum inhibited hatching of eggs.
It settles spasms in the gut and counters the effects of nervous tension. Coriander leaf extract exerts antioxidant activity and. Coriandrum proving coriandrum sativum coriandercilantro. The coriander leaves are used for garnishing and other culinary purposes.
We use dhaniya also popularly called coriander seeds in english regularly in cooking and also extensively in home remedies as it has amazing health benefits and medicinal uses. Information on the side effects and benefits of the medicinal herb coriander coriandrum sativum and its common and traditional uses in herbal medicine. Coriander herb health benefits, uses and side effects. Learn more about coriander uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain coriander. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Medicinal uses of spices used in our traditional culture. Names of lepidium sativum in various languages of the world are also given. Coriander is used widely in indian, greek and asian cooking.
High cholesterol coriander seeds have a significant hypolipidemic effect, resulting in lowering of levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides and. Coriander or cilantro coriandrum sativum is a species of coriandrum sativum l. Coriander coriandrum sativum benefits, side effects and. Corinder plant grows annually but according to conditions, can grow in summer or in winter. A biological description and its uses in the treatment of various diseases pandey shivanand smt. How lepidium sativum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The green, young coriander leaves, also known as cilantro, and the aromatic coriander fruit or seed find uses in curry meat dishes, poultry and seafood dishes, a variety of ethnic foods, puddings, breads, soups, and stews. Chopped leaves and powdered coriander are used for garnishing. Medicinal benefits of coriander coriandrum sativum l. All parts of this herb are in use as flavoring agent andor as traditional remedies for the treatment of different disorders in the folk medicine systems of different civilizations. Botanical name of coriander herb is coriandrum sativum. It comes from the coriandrum sativum plant and is related to parsley, carrots, and celery in the united states.
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